Understanding Enhanced Diamonds: What They Are, Meaning, and Color Enhancements

Of the four attributes used to assess the quality of a fancy color diamond, color is the most important. Color diamonds are already quite rare; therefore, when one of a rare color is found, its market value is increased considerably. Some diamonds undergo treatments to enhance their color, known as 'enhanced diamonds,' which affects their value and should be disclosed to potential buyers.

As a result of prices of some of these exquisite stones sometimes being quite steep, some companies have experimented with artificially enhancing the diamond color through different methods. Artificial color enhancement is considered acceptable within the industry, only it absolutely must be made aware to the ones purchasing the stones beforehand. In fact, the origin of the diamond color, meaning whether the color of a stone is ‘Natural’ or ‘Artificially Enhanced,’ must be noted in the GIA diamond Certificate.

Colored Diamond Grading Report- 2


The Origin of color is noted in the GIA Diamond Certificate

In the image above, the Origin is Natural

Learn more about understanding how to read a GIA certificate through LEIBISH's "The GIA Colored Diamond Grading Report - a User's Guide"


Following are the three most common practices of diamond enhancement used in the industry.

HPHT:

Through the treatment of HPHT (high pressure/high temperature) the color of the diamond can permanently be altered. The stones are exposed to extremely high temperatures and very high pressures. Some say the conditions are similar to those in which the stones were formed millions of years ago. The treatment is irreversible as it essentially artificially upgrades the diamond’s color. Depending on the stone, the change in color can be minor, or even quite dramatic. 

Overlay coating:

Through the application of applying an overlay coating, the color of the diamond can be remarkably enhanced. The coating often contains fluoride, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, or titanium oxide. It can be applied to parts of the diamond, such as the Pavilion or Girdle, or applied to the whole diamond. This diamond enhancement method is extremely difficult to detect, however, the color changes are reversible and may wear off the surface. 

Irradiation:

The procedure of irradiating the diamonds causes the color to be changed without causing any damage to the stones at all. Basically, high-energy particles are exposed to the diamond and cause the diamond's crystal lattice to be physically changed. This treatment creates many ‘color centers’ throughout the stone, which therefore emulates a very strong appearance of specific colors in the diamonds.


Artificial treatments are also used for other diamond enhancements, such as improving the diamond clarity.

Always be sure to review any and all necessary paperwork when considering adding a diamond to your collection.

Enhanced diamonds have undergone treatments to improve their color or clarity, which can significantly affect their value and durability. These treatments may not be permanent, and the diamond's appearance can change over time. Additionally, enhanced diamonds are often less valuable than natural diamonds, making them a less desirable investment. When purchasing a diamond, it’s crucial to choose one that is 100% natural and untreated to ensure you are getting a high-quality stone with lasting value. Natural diamonds retain their beauty and durability over time, are more likely to appreciate in value, and come with the assurance of authenticity.

For these reasons, LEIBISH does not sell or deal with artificially enhanced diamonds of any kind; we sell ONLY 100% natural diamonds with no color or clarity enhancement.

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